先輩 (C1)
English: Senior colleague
カタカナ: センパイ
IPA: /ˈsɛnpaɪ/
Definition
A Japanese term used to refer to a person who is senior to you in an organization, school, or club. This seniority is typically based on age, length of service, or experience. A senpai acts as a mentor and guide to their kōhai (junior), offering advice and support. The relationship emphasizes respect for experience and a sense of responsibility from the senior.
意味: 組織、学校、クラブにおいて、自分より目上の人を指す日本語の言葉です。この「目上」は、年齢、勤続年数、経験に基づいて決まるのが一般的です。先輩は、後輩（ジュニア）に対して助言やサポートを提供し、指導者としての役割を果たします。この関係は、経験への敬意と、目上の人からの責任感を重視します。
Examples / 例文
田中先輩、この資料の作り方を教えていただけますか？ — Tanaka-senpai, could you please teach me how to create this document?
彼は私の大学の先輩で、いつも相談に乗ってくれます。 — He's my senpai from university, and he always gives me advice.
部活動では、先輩が後輩を指導するのが伝統です。 — In club activities, it's a tradition for senpai to guide their kōhai.
先輩 in English
English translations of 先輩 (senpai):
How to Use Senior colleague
- My senpai always... (descriptive)
- To describe a characteristic or habitual action of one's senpai. — "My senpai always helps me with my assignments."
- Thank you, Senpai. (direct address)
- A direct expression of gratitude to a senpai. — "Thank you, Senpai, for teaching me that."
See "Senior colleague" in the English dictionary
Browse the full Japanese-English dictionary