窒素塩基 (C2)
English: Nitrogenous base
カタカナ: チッソエンキ
IPA: /naɪˈtrɒdʒɪnəs beɪs/
Definition
A nitrogen-containing molecule that acts as a base in chemical reactions and serves as a fundamental building block of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.
意味: 化学反応において塩基として作用し、DNAやRNAなどの核酸の基本的な構成要素となる、窒素を含む分子のこと。
Examples / 例文
Adenine is a nitrogenous base that pairs specifically with thymine in the double helix structure of DNA. — アデニンは、DNAの二重らせん構造においてチミンと特異的に対をなす窒素塩基です。
The genetic code is determined by the precise order of each nitrogenous base along the sugar-phosphate backbone. — 遺伝暗号は、糖リン酸骨格に沿った各窒素塩基の正確な配列によって決定されます。
Mutations can occur when a single nitrogenous base is incorrectly substituted during the process of cellular replication. — 細胞分裂の過程で一つの窒素塩基が誤って置き換わると、突然変異が起こることがあります。
窒素塩基 in English
English translations of 窒素塩基 (nitrogenous base):
How to Use Nitrogenous base
- nitrogenous base pair (collocation)
- The two bases that bond together across the DNA strands. — "Each nitrogenous base pair is held together by hydrogen bonds."
See "Nitrogenous base" in the English dictionary
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