xylem

noun

Meaning

The complex vascular tissue in plants that transports water and dissolved minerals upward from the roots to the rest of the plant.

Examples

  • The xylem acts like a straw, pulling water from the soil up into the highest branches of the tree.
  • Damage to the xylem can cause a plant to wilt because it can no longer receive the water it needs to stay firm.

Synonyms: tissue, vascular tissue, conducting tissue, wood