CEFR C1

sigma

noun

Meaning

A statistical measure of the amount and type of variation or dispersion of a set of data values. It is often represented by the Greek letter 'σ' or 'Σ'.

Examples

  • The sigma of the test scores was surprisingly low, indicating most students performed similarly.
  • Manufacturers use sigma to control the quality of their products, aiming for minimal variation.

Synonyms: variation, dispersion, standard deviation