CEFR C1

sarissa

noun

Meaning

A very long pike, typically 13 to 21 feet (4 to 6.5 meters) in length, used as a primary weapon by the Macedonian army, especially during the Hellenistic period.

Examples

  • The phalangites advanced, their sarissas held high to form an impenetrable hedge of spears.
  • Philip II of Macedon equipped his army with the sarissa, revolutionizing infantry tactics.

Synonyms: pike, spear