if (A1)

conjunction

Pronunciation: /ɪf/

Definition

Used to introduce a condition or a possibility.

Examples

• If you are tired, you should rest.

• I will go to the party if I finish my work.

• She asked if he wanted some tea.

How to Use if

if... then (collocation)

Introduces a condition and its result (the 'then' is often omitted). — "If you heat ice, then it melts."

as if (collocation)

In the way that something would happen or appear. — "He acted as if he owned the place."

even if (collocation)

Despite the possibility that something may happen or be true. — "I will go even if it rains."

Synonyms of if

Words with a similar meaning to if:

• when
• whether
• provided
• supposing

Antonyms of if

Words with the opposite meaning to if:

• when
• always

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