CEFR C1

genetic code

noun phrase

Meaning

The set of rules by which information encoded in genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells.

Examples

  • The universal nature of the genetic code allows scientists to transfer genes between different species.
  • Understanding the genetic code was a monumental achievement in 20th-century biology.

Synonyms: DNA code, hereditary code, genome, blueprint of life