false dichotomy
noun phrase
Meaning
A logical fallacy that presents only two opposing options as if they are the only possibilities, when in fact other alternatives exist.
Examples
- The debate was framed as a false dichotomy between economic growth and environmental protection, ignoring sustainable development models.
- By presenting the choice as 'love it or leave it,' the speaker relied on a false dichotomy to silence moderate critics.
Synonyms: either-or fallacy, bifurcation, black-and-white thinking