CEFR C2

empiricism

noun

Meaning

The philosophical theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience and evidence gathered through observation rather than innate ideas or pure logic.

Examples

  • Modern scientific method relies heavily on empiricism to validate hypotheses.
  • His approach to medicine was rooted in strict empiricism, rejecting any treatment that lacked clinical trial data.

Synonyms: observation, evidence-based, experimentalism, positivism