CEFR C2

de novo

adverb/adjective

Meaning

From the beginning or anew, often implying that previous efforts or results are being disregarded.

Examples

  • The court ordered a de novo review of the evidence to ensure a fair trial.
  • Scientists attempted to synthesize the protein de novo rather than extracting it from cells.

Synonyms: anew, afresh, from scratch, ab initio