civil law

noun

Meaning

A legal system based on written codes and statutes rather than judicial precedent, or the body of law governing disputes between private parties.

Examples

  • The country follows a civil law tradition where judges apply codified rules rather than relying on past court decisions.
  • She decided to sue her neighbor for damages in a civil law court after the fence installation went wrong.

Synonyms: private law, codified law, statutory law