CEFR C2

chemical messenger

noun

Meaning

A substance, such as a neurotransmitter or hormone, that transmits signals between cells or across biological systems to regulate physiological processes.

Examples

  • Dopamine acts as a vital chemical messenger that influences mood and motivation in the brain.
  • The endocrine system relies on various hormones functioning as a chemical messenger to maintain homeostasis.

Synonyms: hormone, neurotransmitter, signaling molecule, biochemical signal