carbonic anhydrase

Meaning

A family of enzymes that catalyzes the reversible conversion of carbon dioxide and water into bicarbonate and protons, playing a vital role in physiological processes such as respiration, acid-base balance, and bone resorption.

Examples

• The activity of carbonic anhydrase is essential for efficient gas exchange in the lungs.
• Researchers are investigating carbonic anhydrase inhibitors as potential treatments for glaucoma.