bourgeoisie

noun

Meaning

The social class that owns the means of production and holds most of the wealth in a capitalist society.

Examples

  • Marxist theory often focuses on the historical conflict between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie.
  • The rise of the bourgeoisie during the Industrial Revolution fundamentally changed the structure of European society.

Synonyms: middle class, capitalists, the establishment, the propertied class