b-horizon

noun

Meaning

The subsurface soil layer where minerals, clay, and organic matter leached from the topsoil accumulate.

Examples

  • The B-horizon is often referred to as the subsoil because it lies directly below the topsoil.
  • Soil scientists analyze the B-horizon to determine how much clay has washed down from the surface over time.

Synonyms: subsoil, illuvial horizon