aversive stimulus

noun phrase

Meaning

A sensory input or event that an organism naturally avoids or finds unpleasant, often used in behavioral psychology to discourage specific actions.

Examples

  • In behavioral therapy, the aversive stimulus is carefully controlled to help the patient break a harmful habit.
  • The rat quickly learned to press the lever to avoid the aversive stimulus of a mild electric shock.

Synonyms: unpleasant event, negative reinforcement, deterrent, noxious stimulus