attenuator

noun

Meaning

A device or component that reduces the strength or intensity of a signal, such as sound, light, or electricity, without significantly distorting its waveform.

Examples

  • The radio technician added an attenuator to the circuit to lower the input voltage.
  • Using an optical attenuator allows photographers to capture bright scenes without overexposing the sensor.

Synonyms: reducer, damper, suppressor, modulator