asthenosphere
noun
Meaning
The highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductile region of the upper mantle of the Earth.
Examples
- The movement of tectonic plates is driven by convection currents circulating within the asthenosphere.
- Because the asthenosphere is partially molten, it allows the overlying lithosphere to glide across its surface.
Synonyms: mantle, upper mantle, plastic layer, ductile zone