asthenosphere

noun

Meaning

The highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductile region of the upper mantle of the Earth.

Examples

  • The movement of tectonic plates is driven by convection currents circulating within the asthenosphere.
  • Because the asthenosphere is partially molten, it allows the overlying lithosphere to glide across its surface.

Synonyms: mantle, upper mantle, plastic layer, ductile zone