archaebacteria

noun

Meaning

Single-celled microorganisms that are genetically distinct from bacteria and eukaryotes, often thriving in harsh conditions.

Examples

  • Scientists once classified archaebacteria as a subset of bacteria before realizing they represent a unique evolutionary branch.
  • The unique cell wall structure of archaebacteria allows them to survive in environments that would destroy most other life forms.

Synonyms: archaea, extremophiles, prokaryotes, microbes