apoenzyme

noun

Meaning

The protein portion of an enzyme that lacks its necessary cofactor and is therefore catalytically inactive.

Examples

  • The apoenzyme requires the addition of a metal ion to transform into a fully active holoenzyme.
  • Without its specific coenzyme, the apoenzyme remains unable to catalyze the biochemical reaction.

Synonyms: inactive protein, protein moiety, proenzyme, zymogen