aphanitic

adjective

Meaning

Having a texture in igneous rocks where the individual mineral grains are too small to be seen without magnification.

Examples

  • The geologist identified the sample as aphanitic basalt due to its uniform, fine-grained appearance.
  • Rapid cooling at the Earth's surface typically results in aphanitic textures in volcanic rocks.

Synonyms: fine-grained, microcrystalline, cryptocrystalline