alkyl group

noun

Pronunciation: /ˈæl.kɪl ˌɡruːp/

Definition

A univalent radical derived from an alkane by the removal of one hydrogen atom, represented by the general formula CnH2n+1.

Examples

• The methyl group is the simplest type of alkyl group found in organic compounds.

• Adding an alkyl group to the benzene ring significantly changes the molecule's reactivity.

• Chemists often use an alkyl group to modify the solubility of a synthetic polymer.

Synonyms of alkyl group

Words with a similar meaning to alkyl group:

• alkyl radical

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