aliphatic compound

noun

Meaning

A hydrocarbon molecule characterized by carbon atoms arranged in open chains, either straight or branched, rather than in aromatic rings.

Examples

  • Hexane is a simple aliphatic compound often used as a solvent in laboratories.
  • Students must learn to distinguish between an aromatic hydrocarbon and an aliphatic compound in their chemistry coursework.

Synonyms: alkane, alkene, alkyne, acyclic hydrocarbon