alienism
noun
Meaning
The study and treatment of mental disorders, specifically in a historical or legal context.
Examples
- The nineteenth-century physician dedicated his career to alienism, focusing on the humane treatment of the institutionalized.
- Legal experts often consulted practitioners of alienism to determine if a defendant was of sound mind during the commission of a crime.
Synonyms: psychiatry, mental health, psychopathology, mad-doctoring