# perfunctory

**Pronunciation:** /pərˈfʌŋktəri/ · per-FUNK-tuh-ree

**Part of speech:** adjective

## Meaning

Carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection, often as a mere formality.

## Examples

- The manager offered a perfunctory apology for the delay, clearly not caring that the customer was frustrated.
- His perfunctory greeting made it obvious he was in a hurry and didn't want to engage in conversation.
- The inspection was entirely perfunctory, with the official barely glancing at the equipment before signing the form.

## Synonyms

- cursory — Focuses on the lack of detail or depth in an examination.
- superficial — Describes something lacking depth or genuine concern.
- mechanical — Focuses on the lack of emotion or thought in an action.
- desultory — Describes actions that are disconnected, aimless, or lacking purpose.

## Antonyms

- thorough — Describes actions done with complete care and attention to detail.
- meticulous — Describes actions done with extreme care and precision.

Canonical URL: https://anaversity.com/dictionary/english/perfunctory

[Browse the English learner dictionary](https://anaversity.com/dictionary/english)
